2023新书03：《中华帝国: 1735年前西方印制的中国地图》/ Regnum Chinae：The Printed Western Maps of China to 1735
作者：Marco Caboara（柏恪义）
出版社：Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands
系列：Explokart Studies on the History of Cartography, 21
出版年: 2022
语言：English
页数：520
ISBN：9789004382039
内容简介
400多年前，大量欧洲航海家远渡东方，探索新的贸易路线和商业机会，他们制作了多幅中国及亚洲地图，为“大航海时代”繁盛的贸易、宗教及文化活动，提供了具有重大历史意义的纪录。
本书为全球首部完整纪录那个年代由欧洲绘制的中国地图藏书，对1584年至1735年间所有已知的欧洲印制并首次发行的中国地图进行鉴别和分类，列举了127幅主要地图及其后续发行的版本和状况，其总数超过200幅。这些地图生动地展示了在前近代时期欧洲人对中国的了解和认知是如何演变的。
在13、14世纪蒙古帝国时期，中国最早以“契丹”之名出现于欧洲人的旅行和传教报告以及手绘地图中。16世纪初，第一批葡萄牙航海家经海上丝绸之路抵达南中国海之后，画出了波特兰海图和绘有粤闽沿岸、描绘精度大大提高的地图。1584年，第一张中国印刷地图在西班牙人控制的安特卫普问世。从16世纪80年代起就活跃在中国的耶稣会传教士，以向中国精英展示欧洲制图法和向欧洲精英传播有关中国的制图知识作为其使命的一部分。17世纪50年代，因时局动荡耶稣会传教士大多返回欧洲，其中卫匡国(Martino Martini)和卜弥格(Michael Boym)带回了整本译成拉丁文的中国地图集。卜弥格的地图集存于梵蒂冈图书馆，迄未出版；卫匡国1655年版的《中国新图志》在接下来的80年里一直是难以超越的范本。他的地图曾被用于纽霍夫(Nieuhof)和基歇尔17世纪60年代插图丰富的著作中，真可谓是一套中国的视觉百科全书，直到18世纪末，一直是欧洲有关中国信息的主要来源。然而，1735年唐维尔(Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d’Anville) 在法国绘制的地图却把西方的中国地图绘制带到了一个新阶段。这些地图使用了十多年前在北京印制的一套宫廷地图集，该地图集依据的是对中国最后一个皇朝大清的土地所作的大规模测绘。在其后几年之内，所有西方的中国地图都将遵循唐维尔的新模式，这标志着本书所涵盖的时代的结束。
作者简介
Dr. Marco Caboara（柏恪义 博士）：香港科技大学图书馆特藏部主任（Head of Special Collections at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Library）。
主要内容
Table of Contents
Foreword by Prof. Wei Shyy
Foreword by Dr. Ko Pui Shuen
Acknowledgements
1. Making and Structure of this Cartobibliography
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Chronological framework
1.3. Map groups
1.4. The introductory chapters
1.5. Jesuit cartography
1.6. A process of discovery
2. Maps of China in the Ming-Qing Period (1534-1735)
2.1. Making and Collecting Maps in Imperial China
2.2. “Maps of the whole realm” from the Ming Dynasty
2.3. “Maps of the whole realm” from the Qing Dynasty
2.4. Conclusion
3. European Manuscript Maps of East Asia and China from Marco Polo to the Sixteenth Century
3.1. Introduction
3.2. The Ancient World and the Tabula Peutingeriana
3.3. Foundations of the Medieval Cartography of Eastern Asia: The Silk Road and Its Travellers
3.4. The Catalan Atlas
3.5. Fra Mauro’s Map of the World
3.6. Henricus Martellus Germanus and the Renaissance Paradigm: Cathay and Mango beyond the Ancient Oikoumene
3.7. The New World of Martin Waldseemüller and Francesco Rosselli
3.8. Conclusions
4. China on European Printed Maps between the Late Fifteenth and Late Sixteenth Century
4.1. Premise
4.2. Ptolemy Replaced
4.3. Montezuma Is the Last Great Khan
4.4. From the Land Bridge to the Strait of Anián
4.5. Uncertainties
4.6. New Boundaries
4.7. Legacy
5. China in Sixteenth-Century Portuguese Nautical Cartography
5.1. Methodological Backdrop
5.2. China in the Mist
5.3. Ptolemy’s Long Shadow, c.1517-1519
5.4. Cartography of Guangdong – 1520s
5.5. Around Fujian: 1530s and 1540s
5.6. The Ports of Call in Zhejiang: 1550s and 1560s
5.7. Returning to Guangdong: 1570s and 1580s
5.8. Conclusion
6. The Coast of Guangdong and the Emergence of Macao on Chinese and Western Maps in the
Sixteenth Century
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Chinese Maps
6.3. Western Maps
6.4. Conclusion
7. Atlases of China by the Jesuits Ruggieri, Boym and Martini
7.1. The Mapmakers’ Travels and an Overview of their Works
7.2. Key Reference Materials in Chinese
7.3. Basic Cartographic Methods and Processes
7.4. Conclusion
8. Taking China’s Measure: Eighteenth-Century Empire and the Mapping of Eurasia
8.1. The Qing Mapping Project and Its European Connections
8.2. Qing Court Atlases and d’Anville’s Maps of China
8.3. The Encirclement of Central Eurasia
8.4. Epilogue
9. The Romanization of Chinese Toponyms
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Brief Overview of the Romanization of the Chinese Language
9.3. Geographical Maps as a Source for the Study of Romanization
9.4. General Analysis of the Romanizations Employed on Maps of China
9.5. Conclusion
Cartobibliography
1. 1584 Abraham Ortelius, Luiz Jorge de Barbuda, Antwerp
2. 1588 Abraham Ortelius, Filips Galle, Antwerp
3. 1589 Juan González de Mendoza, Giuseppe Rosaccio, Bologna
4. c.1590 Michele Ruggieri, Rome(?)
5. 1593 Cornelis de Jode, Antwerp
6. 1596 Giovanni Botero, Johannes Metellus, Cologne
7. 1598 Abraham Ortelius, Pietro Maria Marchetti, Brescia
8. 1598 Pieter van den Keere, Cornelis Claesz., Barent Langenes, Middelburg
9. 1601 Abraham Ortelius, Johannes van Keerbergen, Antwerp
10. 1605 Cornelis van Wytfliet, Douai
11. 1606 Jodocus Hondius, Amsterdam
12. 1607 Jodocus Hondius, Amsterdam
13. 1615 Matteo Ricci, Nicolas Trigault, Christoph Mang, Augsburg
14. 1616 Matteo Ricci, Nicolas Trigault, Horace Cardon, Lyon
15. 1616 Petrus Bertius, Amsterdam
16. 1617 Matteo Ricci, Nicolas Trigault, Bernhard Wolter, Cologne
17. 1617 Matteo Ricci, Nicolas Trigault, Anton Hierat von Cöllen, Augsburg
18. 1625 Samuel Purchas, William Stansby, London
19. 1626 John Speed, London
20. 1628 Samuel Purchas, Johann Theodor de Bry, Frankfurt
21. 1628 Johannes Janssonius, Pieter van den Keere, Amsterdam
22. 1630 Jan Evertsz. Cloppenburch, Pieter van den Keere, Amsterdam
23. 1635 Willem Jansz. Blaeu, Amsterdam
24. 1636 Johannes Janssonius, Amsterdam
25. 1638 Matthaeus Merian, Frankfurt
26. 1639 Nicolas Trigault, Leiden
27. 1642 Carlo Giangolini, Rome
28. 1643 Jean Boisseau, Paris
29. 1645 Pierre Duval, Paris
30. 1646 Pieter van den Keere, London
31. 1652 Nicolas (I) Sanson d’Abbeville, Samuel Purchas, Abraham Peyrounin, Paris
32. 1653 Daniello Bartoli, Jan Miel, Cornelis II Bloemaert, Rome
33. 1654 Martino Martini, Balthasar Moretus II, Antwerp
34. 1654 Martino Martini, Jost Kalckhoven, Cologne
35. 1654 Martino Martini, Joan Blaeu, Amsterdam
36. 1654 Martino Martini, Jacob Jacobsz. Pool, Delft
37. 1654 Martino Martini, Matthäus Cosmerovius, Vienna
38. 1654 Martino Martini, Jean Henault, Paris
39. 1654 Martino Martini, Veuve Jean Serrurier, Douai
40. 1654 Martino Martini, John Crook, London
41. 1655 Nicolas (I) Sanson d’Abbeville, Paris
42. 1655 Samuel Purchas, Álvaro de Semedo, John Crook, London
43. 1655 Martino Martini, Joan Blaeu, Amsterdam
44. 1655 Martino Martini, Joan Blaeu, Amsterdam
45. 1655 Martino Martini, Joan Blaeu, Amsterdam
46. 1656 Daniello Bartoli, Benedetto Guasco, Genova
47. 1656 Nicolas (I) Sanson d’Abbeville, Michele Ruggieri, Paris
48. c.1656 Pierre Duval, Paris
49. 1657 Pierre Duval, Paris
50. 1658 Martino Martini, Joan Blaeu, Amsterdam
51. 1658 Gabriel Bucelin, Ulm
52. 1659 Nicolas Picart, Paris
53. c.1659 Philippus Cluverius, Daniel Elsevier, Amsterdam
54. 1660 Martino Martini, Gillis Jansz. Valckenier, Amsterdam
55. 1661 Philippus Cluverius, Konrad Buno, Wolfenbüttel
56. 1661 Pierre Duval, Paris
57. c.1661 Anonymous (in French)
58. 1664-1666 Johannes van Loon, Johannes Janssonius, Amsterdam
59. 1665 Johan Nieuhof, Jacob van Meurs, Amsterdam
60. 1665 Pierre Duval, Paris
61. c.1665 Philippe Briet, Paris
62. c.1665 Casimir Freschot, Antonio Francesco Lucini, Venice
63. 1666 Melchisédec Thévenot, Sebastien Mabre-Cramoisy, Paris
64. 1666 Johan Nieuhof, Michiel Cnobbert, Antwerp
65. 1667 Athanasius Kircher, Joannes Janssonius van Waesberge, Elizaeus Weyerstraten, Amsterdam
66. 1667 Athanasius Kircher, Joannes Janssonius van Waesberghe, Elizaeus Weyerstraten, Amsterdam
67. 1667 Athanasius Kircher, Jacob van Meurs, Amsterdam
68. 1669 Johan Nieuhof, Wenceslaus Hollar, London
69. 1669 Richard Blome, London
70. 1670 Guillaume Sanson, Michele Ruggieri, Paris
71. 1670 Guillaume Sanson, Martino Martini, Paris
72. 1670 Guillaume Sanson, Michał Boym, Paris
73. 1670 Martino Martini, Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, Claudine Bouzonnet-Stella, Paris
74. 1671 Andreas Müller, Berlin
75. 1671 John Ogilby, London
76. 1672 Pierre Duval, Paris
77. 1672 Philippus Cluverius, Johann Adam Schall von Bell, Augustus Hanckwitz, Regensburg
78. c.1676 John Seller, London
79. 1678 Pierre Duval, Johann Hoffmann, Nuremberg
80. 1678 Philippus Cluverius, Leonhard Loschge, Nuremberg
81. 1679 Nicolas (I) Sanson d’Abbeville, Johann David Zunner, Frankfurt
82. 1680 Robert Morden, London
83. 1681 Jonas Moore, Herman Moll, London
84. 1682 Giacomo Cantelli da Vignola, Giovanni Giacomo de Rossi, Rome
85. 1682 Nicolas (I) Sanson d’Abbeville, Antoine de Winter, Simon de Vries, Utrecht
86. 1682 Philippus Cluverius, Johannes van den Aveele, Johannes Janssonius van Waesberge, Amsterdam
87. 1683 Allain Manesson-Mallet, Paris
88. 1683 Allain Manesson-Mallet, Paris
89. c.1684 Nicolas de Fer, Jacques Robbe, Paris
90. 1685 Allain Manesson-Mallet, Johann David II Zunner, Frankfurt
91. 1685 Allain Manesson-Mallet, Johann David II Zunner, Frankfurt
92. 1686 Philippe Couplet, François de Louvemont, Paris
93. After 1686 Philippe Couplet, Anonymous (in French)
94. 1687 Nicolas de Fer, François Halma, Utrecht
95. 1688 Melchior Haffner II, Johann Christoph Wagner, Augsburg
96. 1688 Vincenzo Coronelli, Venice
97. c.1689 John Seller, London
98. 1690 Nicolas de Fer, Sebastian Fernández de Medrano, Brussels
99. 1691 James Moxon, London
100. 1692 Johann Ulrich Müller, Gabriel Conrad Bodenehr, Ulm
101. 1696 Adam Olearius, Antoine de Winter, Hamburg
102. c.1696 Johann Hoffmann, Nuremberg
103. 1697 Abraham Ortelius, Domenico Lovisa, Venice
104. 1697 Philippus Cluverius, Johannes Wolters, Amsterdam and Samuel Smith, Benjamin Walford,
London
105. 1698 Philippe Couplet, Louis le Comte, Benjamin Tooke Junior, London
106. 1701 Herman Moll, London
107. 1703 Nicolas de Fer, Paris
108. 1703 Philippe Couplet, Leopold Voigt, Vienna
109. 1706 Pieter van der Aa, Leiden
110. 1709 Nicolas de Fer, Francisco Laso, Madrid
111. 1710 De Chevigny, Guillaume Delisle, Chatelain Brothers, Amsterdam
112. 1711 Philippus Cluverius, Matthew Jenour, John Nicholson, London
113. 1712 Herman Moll, London
114. 1713 Pieter van der Aa, Leiden
115. c.1715 David Mortier, London
116. 1717 Guillaume Sanson, Paolo Petrini, Naples
117. 1720 De Chevigny, Guillaume Delisle, Stamperia Baglioni, Venice
118. 1725 Thomas Salmon, Herman Moll, London
119. 1725 De Chevigny, Guillaume Delisle, Philippe-Nicolas Lottin, Paris
120. 1729 Thomas Salmon, Isaak Tirion, Amsterdam
121. 1729 De Chevigny, Antonio Balle, Valencia
122. 1731 Thomas Salmon, Isaak Tirion, Giovanni Battista Albrizzi, Venice
123. 1732 Thomas Salmon, Isaak Tirion, Gottfried Christian Pingeling, Altona
124. 1732 Jodocus Hondius, Kâtip Çelebi, İbrahim Müteferrika, Istanbul
125. 1735 Herman Moll, London
126. c.1735[1730] Jean-Baptiste Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d’Anville, Paris
127. c.1735[1734] Jean-Baptiste Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d’Anville, Paris
INDEXES
Summary
Bibliography
Libraries cited
Alphabetical index of maps by title
Personal names
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